https://mokurin000.github.io • This is a web feed, also known as an Atom feed. Subscribe by copying the URL from the address bar into your newsreader. Visit About Feeds to learn more and get started. It's free. Visit website Recent posts Updated on $DATE date mokurin000's blog geek blog Zola2026-06-03T00:00:00+00:00https://mokurin000.github.io/atom.xml 2026-06-03T00:00:00+00:00 2026-06-03T00:00:00+00:00 mokurin000 https://mokurin000.github.io/blog/hello-world/ <p>多年前，笔者用 <a rel="external" href="https://github.com/AlanDecode/Maverick">AlanDecode/Maverick</a> 搭建了第一个<a rel="external" href="https://mokurin000-legacy.github.io/">博客</a>，奈何其中主题已经多年无人维护，故迁移至 <code>zola</code> + <code>tabi</code> 。</p> <p>其中博文多数已过时，部分为（与社区伙伴合作的）译文。这篇博客既是新的篇章，也是与过去的自己作一次告别。</p>

第一篇博客

2025-08-18T00:00:00+00:00 2025-08-18T00:00:00+00:00 mokurin000 https://mokurin000.github.io/projects/frigate-scripts/ <p>在 Arch Linux + NVIDIA 独显笔记本上部署 Frigate 的一些记录。</p> <h2 id="ruan-jian-qian-zhi"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ruan-jian-qian-zhi" aria-label="Anchor link for: ruan-jian-qian-zhi"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 软件前置</h2> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">sudo</span><span class="z-string"> pacman -Syu docker docker-compose nvidia-container-toolkit</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">sudo</span><span class="z-string"> systemctl enable --now docker</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># 确保 docker0 已经被代理或已设置好连接代理</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="ying-jian-yao-qiu"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ying-jian-yao-qiu" aria-label="Anchor link for: ying-jian-yao-qiu"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 硬件要求</h2> <p>该方案相比于之前的丐版方案，需要更新的硬件才能解决种种兼容或性能问题。</p> <p>笔者测试环境：</p> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="plain"><span class="giallo-l"><span>OS: Arch Linux x86_64</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>Host: Dell G15 5520</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>Kernel: 6.15.2-arch1-1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>CPU: Intel i7-12700H</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>GPU: Intel Iris Xe Graphics</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>Memory: 16 GB</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="shi-yong-de-wen-jian"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#shi-yong-de-wen-jian" aria-label="Anchor link for: shi-yong-de-wen-jian"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 使用的文件</h2> <h3 id="init-sh"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#init-sh" aria-label="Anchor link for: init-sh"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> init.sh</h3> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">mkdir</span><span class="z-string"> -p config storage</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">mkdir</span><span class="z-string"> -p config/model_cache/jinaai/jina-clip-v1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># btrfs 改善 sqlite 的性能</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">chattr</span><span class="z-string"> -R +C config storage</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">cp</span><span class="z-string"> --reflink=auto config.yaml config/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">cp</span><span class="z-string"> --reflink=auto yolo_nas_s.onnx config/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># optional, useless semantic search</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># cp --reflink=auto *_fp16.onnx config/model_cache/jinaai/jina-clip-v1/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> up -d</span></span></code></pre><h3 id="yolo-nas-s-onnx"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#yolo-nas-s-onnx" aria-label="Anchor link for: yolo-nas-s-onnx"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> yolo_nas_s.onnx</h3> <p>由于禁止分发转换后的模型，建议使用 Colab 运行官方 Notebook 获取：</p> <p>https://colab.research.google.com/github/blakeblackshear/frigate/blob/dev/notebooks/YOLO_NAS_Pretrained_Export.ipynb</p> <h3 id="docker-compose-yml"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#docker-compose-yml" aria-label="Anchor link for: docker-compose-yml"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> docker-compose.yml</h3> <blockquote> <p><code>-tensorrt</code> 镜像仅 NVIDIA GPU 加速需要，AMD / Intel GPU 不需要。</p> </blockquote> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="yaml"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">services</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> frigate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> container_name</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> frigate</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> restart</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> unless-stopped</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> stop_grace_period</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> 30s</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> image</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable-tensorrt</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> volumes</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> ./config:/config</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> ./storage:/media/frigate</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> tmpfs</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> target</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> /tmp/cache</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> tmpfs</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> size</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 1000000000</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> cap_add</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> CAP_PERFMON</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> ports</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> &quot;8971:8971&quot;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> &quot;8554:8554&quot;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> runtime</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> nvidia</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> deploy</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> resources</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> reservations</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> devices</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> driver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> nvidia</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> device_ids</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-punctuation"> [</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string">&quot;0&quot;</span><span class="z-punctuation">]</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> capabilities</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-punctuation"> [</span><span class="z-string">gpu</span><span class="z-punctuation">,</span><span class="z-string"> video</span><span class="z-punctuation">]</span></span></code></pre><h3 id="config-yaml"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#config-yaml" aria-label="Anchor link for: config-yaml"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> config.yaml</h3> <blockquote> <p>此处以乐橙（IMOU）摄像头为例。</p> <p>大多数摄像头对应的 RTSP 地址都能在 iSpy 文档中找到。</p> <p>另外，乐橙摄像头要求 Wi-Fi 密码同时包含字母和数字，否则无法连接。</p> </blockquote> <p>Frigate 在配置方面的文档较为零散，需要同时参考完整参考配置和相关 Issue。</p> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="yaml"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">version</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> 0.15-1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">mqtt</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> false</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">tls</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> false</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">auth</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 如果启用，admin 密码会在首次启动时输出到日志。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 错过了也没关系，可以查看 docker-compose logs。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> false</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">ffmpeg</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 如果遇到 hardware capacity xxxx 问题，</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 可以尝试让摄像头使用 H264 编码。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> hwaccel_args</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> preset-nvidia</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # IMOU 摄像头使用 UDP 时容易丢包、重复包、断流。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> input_args</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> -rtsp_transport tcp</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">record</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> retain</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> days</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mode</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> all</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> alerts</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> retain</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> days</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 30</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mode</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> motion</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> detections</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> retain</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> days</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 30</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mode</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> motion</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">cameras</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> backyard</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> ffmpeg</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> inputs</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> path</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> rtsp://admin:PASSWORD@CAMIP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&amp;subtype=0</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> roles</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> detect</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> detect</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 上下左右控制。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 不建议对乐橙使用 ONVIF autotracking，容易导致摄像头死机。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> onvif</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> host</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> CAMIP</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> port</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 80</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> user</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> admin</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> password</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> PASSWORD</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> motion</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # mask 掉乐橙时间戳区域</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mask</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> 0.015,0.041,0.268,0.041,0.267,0.086,0.014,0.089</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> threshold</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 40</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> contour_area</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 10</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> improve_contrast</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># 部分旧显卡可能会遇到 onnxruntime kernel 支持问题。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># 如果有 Intel CPU，也可以考虑 OpenVINO + CPU 推理。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">detectors</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> onnx</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> onnx</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">model</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> model_type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> yolonas</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> width</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 320</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> height</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 320</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> input_pixel_format</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> bgr</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> input_tensor</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> nchw</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> path</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> /config/yolo_nas_s.onnx</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> labelmap_path</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> /labelmap/coco-80.txt</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="ru-he-che-di-guan-bi-fu-wu"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ru-he-che-di-guan-bi-fu-wu" aria-label="Anchor link for: ru-he-che-di-guan-bi-fu-wu"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 如何彻底关闭服务</h2> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> down</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="ru-he-tong-guo-ming-ling-xing-zhong-qi-fu-wu-bu-tui-jian"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ru-he-tong-guo-ming-ling-xing-zhong-qi-fu-wu-bu-tui-jian" aria-label="Anchor link for: ru-he-tong-guo-ming-ling-xing-zhong-qi-fu-wu-bu-tui-jian"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 如何通过命令行重启服务（不推荐）</h2> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> stop</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">sleep</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 2</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> start</span></span></code></pre>

在 Arch Linux NVIDIA 笔记本上部署 Frigate、RTSP 摄像头与 ONNX 检测模型的记录。

2025-02-26T00:00:00+00:00 2025-02-26T00:00:00+00:00 mokurin000 https://mokurin000.github.io/projects/hn8145xr-henan-mobile-notes/ <p>本人有幸用上了河南移动网络接入，我们井盖省的网络封闭程度一直是内地省份中数一数二。</p> <p>相关软件会放在 <a rel="external" href="https://github.com/mokurin000/fuck-wuawei-modem">fuck-wuawei-modem</a></p> <h2 id="huan-yuan-ke-yong-de-shell-huan-jing"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#huan-yuan-ke-yong-de-shell-huan-jing" aria-label="Anchor link for: huan-yuan-ke-yong-de-shell-huan-jing"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 还原可用的 Shell 环境</h2> <blockquote> <p>来源：<a rel="external" href="https://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-8339357-1-1.html">分享HN8145XR开telnet及补全shell个人心得</a></p> <p>Telnet用户：root</p> <p>Telnet密码：<code>adminHW</code>、<code>Hw8@cMcc</code> 等</p> </blockquote> <ol> <li>启动 <code>ONT_telnet_enable.exe</code></li> <li>网线连接光猫和电脑/笔记本</li> <li>打开使能工具，选择对应有线网卡，展开设备列表</li> <li>断开光猫电源</li> <li>选择“V5使能”，点击启动</li> <li>恢复光猫电源，等待出现“Failed”字样，不用管；待到光猫 LED 灯全部熄灭，点击停止。不要退出使能工具</li> </ol> <blockquote> <p>此处可以检查 Telnet 是否已经可以连接。</p> </blockquote> <ol start="7"> <li>选择“升级”，版本包选择 <code>shell9.bin</code></li> <li>点击开始，再次重启光猫电源</li> <li>等待光猫 LED 再次全部熄灭（除下行光），出现 “Failed” 后点击停止，退出使能工具。</li> </ol> <h2 id="ji-yu-telnet-huo-qu-chao-guan-mi-ma"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ji-yu-telnet-huo-qu-chao-guan-mi-ma" aria-label="Anchor link for: ji-yu-telnet-huo-qu-chao-guan-mi-ma"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 基于 Telnet 获取超管密码</h2> <blockquote> <p>参考：<a rel="external" href="https://www.silencetime.com/index.php/archives/359/">通过telnet取得华为HN8145XR超级密码</a></p> </blockquote> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">telnet</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 192.168.1.1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># -&gt; root</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># -&gt; (telnet密码)</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">su</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">shell</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-support z-function z-builtin">cd</span><span class="z-string"> /mnt/jffs2/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">cp</span><span class="z-string"> hw_ctree.xml myconf.xml.gz</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">aescrypt2</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 1</span><span class="z-string"> myconf.xml.gz tmp</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 此处 tmp 被忽略了</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">zcat</span><span class="z-string"> myconf.xml.gz</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-escape"> \</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> |</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> grep</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> &#39;UserName=&quot;CMCCAdmin&quot;&#39;</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-escape"> \</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> |</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> cut</span><span class="z-string z-punctuation z-definition z-string"> -d &quot; &quot; -f</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 5</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-escape"> \</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> |</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> cut</span><span class="z-string"> -d = -f</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 2</span></span></code></pre> <p>可以得到如下结果：</p> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="plain"><span class="giallo-l"><span>Password=&quot;$2...............$&quot;</span></span></code></pre> <p>使用 <code>WW_Dollar2.exe</code>，点击计算，可以解密 <code>$2</code> 密文。</p> <p>得到的密码可能需要拼接上 <code>CMCCAdmin</code> / <code>CMCCAdmin#</code>，如果是中国移动版。</p> <p>作者这里得到了一串 sha256sum（-_-|||），还好最终是电话要到了密码。</p> <p>考虑到河南移动的做法是 <code>CMCCAdmin + 八位随机字符</code>，以目前时代的个人算力基本不可能爆破。</p> <h2 id="cong-hash-hou-de-kuan-dai-mi-ma-chao-ji-mi-ma-ji-suan-yuan-mi-ma"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#cong-hash-hou-de-kuan-dai-mi-ma-chao-ji-mi-ma-ji-suan-yuan-mi-ma" aria-label="Anchor link for: cong-hash-hou-de-kuan-dai-mi-ma-chao-ji-mi-ma-ji-suan-yuan-mi-ma"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 从 Hash 后的宽带密码/超级密码计算原密码</h2> <blockquote> <p>来源：PurePeace 的 <a rel="external" href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26373925/article/details/112798210">获取移动光猫（如HS8545M5等设备）PPPoE密码明文</a>，略有修改</p> <p>Rust 写了<a rel="external" href="https://github.com/mokurin000/hw-hash-bruteforce">一份</a>，可以用来试试看更长的密码</p> <p>另外，移动似乎倾向于设置为手机号后六位。</p> <p>更建议的方式：通过手机营业厅重置密码，获取新的 PPPoE 拨号密码。</p> <p>移动可以发送 <code>CZKDMM</code> 到 10086。</p> </blockquote> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="python"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">from</span><span class="z-source"> sys</span><span class="z-keyword"> import</span><span class="z-source"> argv</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">import</span><span class="z-source"> hashlib</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-python">def</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> sha256</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-variable z-parameter">todo</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span><span class="z-support z-type z-python"> str</span><span class="z-punctuation">):</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> return</span><span class="z-source"> hashlib</span><span class="z-punctuation">.</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">sha256</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-support z-type z-python">str</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-python">todo</span><span class="z-punctuation">).</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">encode</span><span class="z-punctuation">()).</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">hexdigest</span><span class="z-punctuation">()</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-python">def</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> md5</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-variable z-parameter">todo</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span><span class="z-support z-type z-python"> str</span><span class="z-punctuation">):</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> return</span><span class="z-source"> hashlib</span><span class="z-punctuation">.</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">md5</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-support z-type z-python">str</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-python">todo</span><span class="z-punctuation">).</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">encode</span><span class="z-punctuation">()).</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">hexdigest</span><span class="z-punctuation">()</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-storage z-type z-function z-python">def</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> find_target</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-variable z-parameter">secret</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span><span class="z-support z-type z-python"> str</span><span class="z-punctuation">):</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 生成六位密码</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> for</span><span class="z-source"> value</span><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> in</span><span class="z-support z-function z-builtin z-python"> range</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric">1000000</span><span class="z-punctuation">):</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-source"> value</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> =</span><span class="z-storage z-type z-string z-python"> f</span><span class="z-string">&quot;</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-format z-placeholder z-other z-python">{</span><span class="z-source">value</span><span class="z-storage z-type">:06</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-format z-placeholder z-other z-python">}</span><span class="z-string">&quot;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-source"> s</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> =</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python"> sha256</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">md5</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-python">value</span><span class="z-punctuation">))</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> if</span><span class="z-source"> s</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> ==</span><span class="z-source"> secret</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> return</span><span class="z-source"> value</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> return</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-python"> None</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python">if</span><span class="z-support z-variable z-magic z-python"> __name__</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> ==</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> &quot;__main__&quot;</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> try</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-source"> secret</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> =</span><span class="z-source"> argv</span><span class="z-punctuation">.</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python">pop</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric">1</span><span class="z-punctuation">)</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> except</span><span class="z-support z-type z-exception z-python"> IndexError</span><span class="z-punctuation">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-support z-function z-builtin z-python"> print</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string">&quot;Usage:&quot;</span><span class="z-punctuation">)</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-support z-function z-builtin z-python"> print</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-storage z-type z-string z-python">f</span><span class="z-string">&quot;</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-format z-placeholder z-other z-python"> {</span><span class="z-meta z-indexed-name z-python">argv</span><span class="z-punctuation">[</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric">0</span><span class="z-punctuation">]</span><span class="z-constant z-character z-format z-placeholder z-other z-python">}</span><span class="z-string"> &lt;sha256hashsecret&gt;&quot;</span><span class="z-punctuation">)</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-support z-function z-builtin z-python"> exit</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric">1</span><span class="z-punctuation">)</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-source"> target</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> =</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-python"> find_target</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-python">secret</span><span class="z-punctuation">)</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-support z-function z-builtin z-python"> print</span><span class="z-punctuation">(</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-python">target</span><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> if</span><span class="z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-python"> target</span><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> is not</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-python"> None</span><span class="z-keyword z-control z-flow z-python"> else</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string"> &quot;&quot;</span><span class="z-punctuation">)</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="hui-fu-hua-wei-gong-ban-jie-mian"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#hui-fu-hua-wei-gong-ban-jie-mian" aria-label="Anchor link for: hui-fu-hua-wei-gong-ban-jie-mian"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 恢复华为公版界面</h2> <blockquote> <p>参考：<a rel="external" href="https://www.chinadsl.net/thread-172911-1-1.html">折腾HN8145XR（恢复华为界面 等）</a></p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>需要先备份好：</p> <ul> <li>宽带帐号</li> <li>宽带密码</li> <li>ONT 认证密码</li> </ul> <p>如果只修改界面，不直接执行 restore_xxx.sh，可能可以保留下来 ONT 认证密码。</p> <p>作者的 ONT 注册方式是 Password。</p> </blockquote> <ol> <li>启动 <code>WW_Dollar2.exe</code></li> <li>在你的电脑启动 ncat</li> </ol> <blockquote> <p>如果没有 ncat，可以：</p> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">scoop</span><span class="z-string"> install nmap</span></span></code></pre></blockquote> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">ncat</span><span class="z-string"> -l -p</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 9999</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> &gt;</span><span class="z-string"> hw_boardinfo</span></span></code></pre> <ol start="3"> <li>在光猫中，使用 busybox nc 把 hw_boardinfo 传过来</li> </ol> <blockquote> <p>此处 <code>192.168.1.4</code> 为电脑的局域网 IP</p> </blockquote> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">busybox</span><span class="z-string"> nc</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 192.168.1.4 9999</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> &lt;</span><span class="z-string"> /mnt/jffs2/hw_boardinfo</span></span></code></pre> <ol start="4"> <li>备份一份 <code>hw_boardinfo</code></li> <li>打开 <code>hw_boardinfo</code>，修改：</li> </ol> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="plain"><span class="giallo-l"><span>obj.id = &quot;0x0000001a&quot;; obj.value = &quot;COMMON&quot;;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>obj.id = &quot;0x0000001b&quot;; obj.value = &quot;COMMON&quot;;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>obj.id = &quot;0x00000031&quot;; obj.value = &quot;NOCHOOSE&quot;;</span></span></code></pre> <ol start="6"> <li>把修改后的 hw_boardinfo 传回，并覆盖：</li> </ol> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="plain"><span class="giallo-l"><span>/mnt/jffs2/hw_boardinfo</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>/mnt/jffs2/hw_boardinfo.bak</span></span></code></pre><!-- ref -->

河南移动 HN8145XR 光猫 Telnet、超管密码获取、公版界面恢复等资料整理