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Visit website Recent posts Updated on $DATE date webcam mokurin000's blog - webcam geek blog Zola2025-08-18T00:00:00+00:00https://mokurin000.github.io/tags/webcam/atom.xml Frigate + NVIDIA 显卡笔记本的部署 2025-08-18T00:00:00+00:00 2025-08-18T00:00:00+00:00 mokurin000 https://mokurin000.github.io/projects/frigate-scripts/ <p>在 Arch Linux + NVIDIA 独显笔记本上部署 Frigate 的一些记录。</p> <h2 id="ruan-jian-qian-zhi"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ruan-jian-qian-zhi" aria-label="Anchor link for: ruan-jian-qian-zhi"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 软件前置</h2> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">sudo</span><span class="z-string"> pacman -Syu docker docker-compose nvidia-container-toolkit</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">sudo</span><span class="z-string"> systemctl enable --now docker</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># 确保 docker0 已经被代理或已设置好连接代理</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="ying-jian-yao-qiu"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ying-jian-yao-qiu" aria-label="Anchor link for: ying-jian-yao-qiu"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 硬件要求</h2> <p>该方案相比于之前的丐版方案，需要更新的硬件才能解决种种兼容或性能问题。</p> <p>笔者测试环境：</p> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="plain"><span class="giallo-l"><span>OS: Arch Linux x86_64</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>Host: Dell G15 5520</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>Kernel: 6.15.2-arch1-1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>CPU: Intel i7-12700H</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>GPU: Intel Iris Xe Graphics</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Mobile</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span>Memory: 16 GB</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="shi-yong-de-wen-jian"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#shi-yong-de-wen-jian" aria-label="Anchor link for: shi-yong-de-wen-jian"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 使用的文件</h2> <h3 id="init-sh"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#init-sh" aria-label="Anchor link for: init-sh"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> init.sh</h3> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">mkdir</span><span class="z-string"> -p config storage</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">mkdir</span><span class="z-string"> -p config/model_cache/jinaai/jina-clip-v1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># btrfs 改善 sqlite 的性能</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">chattr</span><span class="z-string"> -R +C config storage</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">cp</span><span class="z-string"> --reflink=auto config.yaml config/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">cp</span><span class="z-string"> --reflink=auto yolo_nas_s.onnx config/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># optional, useless semantic search</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># cp --reflink=auto *_fp16.onnx config/model_cache/jinaai/jina-clip-v1/</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> up -d</span></span></code></pre><h3 id="yolo-nas-s-onnx"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#yolo-nas-s-onnx" aria-label="Anchor link for: yolo-nas-s-onnx"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> yolo_nas_s.onnx</h3> <p>由于禁止分发转换后的模型，建议使用 Colab 运行官方 Notebook 获取：</p> <p>https://colab.research.google.com/github/blakeblackshear/frigate/blob/dev/notebooks/YOLO_NAS_Pretrained_Export.ipynb</p> <h3 id="docker-compose-yml"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#docker-compose-yml" aria-label="Anchor link for: docker-compose-yml"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> docker-compose.yml</h3> <blockquote> <p><code>-tensorrt</code> 镜像仅 NVIDIA GPU 加速需要，AMD / Intel GPU 不需要。</p> </blockquote> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="yaml"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">services</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> frigate</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> container_name</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> frigate</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> restart</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> unless-stopped</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> stop_grace_period</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> 30s</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> image</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable-tensorrt</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> volumes</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> ./config:/config</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> ./storage:/media/frigate</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> tmpfs</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> target</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> /tmp/cache</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> tmpfs</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> size</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 1000000000</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> cap_add</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> CAP_PERFMON</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> ports</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> &quot;8971:8971&quot;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> &quot;8554:8554&quot;</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> runtime</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> nvidia</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> deploy</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> resources</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> reservations</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> devices</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> driver</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> nvidia</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> device_ids</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-punctuation"> [</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string">&quot;0&quot;</span><span class="z-punctuation">]</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> capabilities</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-punctuation"> [</span><span class="z-string">gpu</span><span class="z-punctuation">,</span><span class="z-string"> video</span><span class="z-punctuation">]</span></span></code></pre><h3 id="config-yaml"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#config-yaml" aria-label="Anchor link for: config-yaml"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> config.yaml</h3> <blockquote> <p>此处以乐橙（IMOU）摄像头为例。</p> <p>大多数摄像头对应的 RTSP 地址都能在 iSpy 文档中找到。</p> <p>另外，乐橙摄像头要求 Wi-Fi 密码同时包含字母和数字，否则无法连接。</p> </blockquote> <p>Frigate 在配置方面的文档较为零散，需要同时参考完整参考配置和相关 Issue。</p> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="yaml"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">version</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> 0.15-1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">mqtt</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> false</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">tls</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> false</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">auth</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 如果启用，admin 密码会在首次启动时输出到日志。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 错过了也没关系，可以查看 docker-compose logs。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> false</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">ffmpeg</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 如果遇到 hardware capacity xxxx 问题，</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 可以尝试让摄像头使用 H264 编码。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> hwaccel_args</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> preset-nvidia</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # IMOU 摄像头使用 UDP 时容易丢包、重复包、断流。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> input_args</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> -rtsp_transport tcp</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">record</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> retain</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> days</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 1</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mode</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> all</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> alerts</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> retain</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> days</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 30</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mode</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> motion</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> detections</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> retain</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> days</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 30</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mode</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> motion</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">cameras</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> backyard</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> ffmpeg</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> inputs</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> path</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> rtsp://admin:PASSWORD@CAMIP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&amp;subtype=0</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> roles</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation"> -</span><span class="z-string"> detect</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> detect</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> enabled</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 上下左右控制。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # 不建议对乐橙使用 ONVIF autotracking，容易导致摄像头死机。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> onvif</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> host</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> CAMIP</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> port</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 80</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> user</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> admin</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> password</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> PASSWORD</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> motion</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"> # mask 掉乐橙时间戳区域</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> mask</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> 0.015,0.041,0.268,0.041,0.267,0.086,0.014,0.089</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> threshold</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 40</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> contour_area</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 10</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> improve_contrast</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-language z-boolean"> true</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># 部分旧显卡可能会遇到 onnxruntime kernel 支持问题。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment"># 如果有 Intel CPU，也可以考虑 OpenVINO + CPU 推理。</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">detectors</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> onnx</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> onnx</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml">model</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> model_type</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> yolonas</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> width</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 320</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> height</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 320</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> input_pixel_format</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> bgr</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> input_tensor</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> nchw</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> path</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> /config/yolo_nas_s.onnx</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-tag z-yaml"> labelmap_path</span><span class="z-punctuation z-separator z-key-value">:</span><span class="z-string"> /labelmap/coco-80.txt</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="ru-he-che-di-guan-bi-fu-wu"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ru-he-che-di-guan-bi-fu-wu" aria-label="Anchor link for: ru-he-che-di-guan-bi-fu-wu"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 如何彻底关闭服务</h2> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> down</span></span></code></pre><h2 id="ru-he-tong-guo-ming-ling-xing-zhong-qi-fu-wu-bu-tui-jian"><a class="header-anchor no-hover-padding" href="#ru-he-tong-guo-ming-ling-xing-zhong-qi-fu-wu-bu-tui-jian" aria-label="Anchor link for: ru-he-tong-guo-ming-ling-xing-zhong-qi-fu-wu-bu-tui-jian"><span class="link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> 如何通过命令行重启服务（不推荐）</h2> <pre class="giallo z-code"><code data-lang="shellscript"><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> stop</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">sleep</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 2</span></span> <span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">docker-compose</span><span class="z-string"> start</span></span></code></pre> 在 Arch Linux NVIDIA 笔记本上部署 Frigate、RTSP 摄像头与 ONNX 检测模型的记录。